Student- Teacher relationships will improve :: essays papers

Understudy Teacher connections will improve From the absolute first day of school on, understudy educator connections will be improved in littler classes. Patricia Handley has been a grade teacher for twenty-eight years. She has had the chance to instruct in both little and huge classes. On the primary day of showing her first little class Handley remarks, â€Å"I quickly noticed their feeling of significance; nobody appeared to be lost in the crowd† (2002). In a little class, as the understudies enter, the instructor can set aside the effort to welcome every one. The instructor will become familiar with the names of the youngsters quicker. The speedier the understudy is called by their name and the more individual consideration they get from the instructor, the more agreeable they are going to feel communicating to the educator in a learning domain. â€Å" In a class of fifteen understudies, we can rapidly find out around each other and do as such in more depth† (Handley, 2002). Every youngster is a person. When an educator gets the opportunity to become more acquainted with the understudies, they can work to suit the qualities and shortcomings in the learning procedure. Understudies will have a progressively advantageous learning experience Numerous schools all through the country have attempted littler classes. Individuals from a showing group in Narcoossee Community School in St. Cloud, Florida have remarked that when understudies return from summer excursion, they are eager to see everyone and start the learning procedure, more so than before the program began (McGoogan, 2001). Gathering conversations can be a significant piece of a school day. In little classes, everyone can get an opportunity to take part. At the point when understudies can address a class in their rudimentary years, they will pick up certainty. In the event that they become accustomed to adding to class conversations, more than likely, they will clutch that and use it as they progress through secondary school and school. At the point when understudies are in a littler setting, they will become more acquainted with each other better, just as the instructor. At the point when understudies are OK with the individuals around them, they won't feel timid or threatened to lift their hands to respond to an inquiry. As understudies share their thoughts and emotions with their companions, they will upgrade their learning. They will have the option to gain from what others state and they will turn out to be increasingly intrigued on the subject of the conversation in the event that they are associa ted with some way.

Environmental Science Report essay

Natural Science Report paper Natural Science Report paper Natural Science Report essayIt is anything but a mystery that water contamination is one of the major ecological concerns today. Water assumes a significant job not just in human utilization, water system and transportation framework, yet additionally it assumes a significant job in offering help to life chain working. The difficult that will be tended to in this paper is water contamination. The Gowanus Canal, in Brooklyn, New York, is one of the areas that produce genuine natural issues. The Canal is 1.8 mile long and 100 foot wide. A wide scope of poisons are found in this area. The Gowanus Canal used to be a noteworthy mechanical path, which represented thriving of the country, however now it is a wellbeing danger for the country (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Ecological Protection Agency, 2014).  The Gowanus Canal is limited by Park Slope, Cobble Hill, Carroll Gardens and Red Hook. The trench streams into New York Harbor. The development of the Canal was finished in 1869 so as to make the Gowanus Canal the key transportation course for New York City. There are numerous mechanical offices working along the waterway, including â€Å"manufactured gas plants, factories, tanneries, and substance plants† (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Natural Protection Agency, 2014). The significant objective of this report is to research momentum ecological concerns studying Superfund or landfill destinations in assigned regions in and around NYC. The exploration will be centered around the investigation of water contamination of the Gowanus Canal Superfund site.ResearchDescription of the verifiable point of view on the issue/issueThe Gowanus Canal was worked in 1869 to play out the elements of the major modern transportation course in NYC. Defilement of the Canal is brought about by destructive substances or mechanical squanders from three made gas plants, a few paper factories, tanneries and compound plants, which are working along the Canal. Fur thermore, tainting is brought about by floods from the neighborhood sewer frameworks that bring household squanders from homes and water from storm channels (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Ecological Protection Agency, 2014). The issue of water sullying is certifiably not another natural concern. If not appropriately controlled, the issue of water sullying may prompt biological fiasco in the district. Without a doubt, this ecological concern ought to be limited by methods for compelling systems. The issue of water pollution has been tended to by various natural associations, including the Environmental Protection Agency.Realization of the issue/issueIt is realized that the issues of the Gowanus Ð ¡anal have been distinguished on March 2, 2010 by the Environmental Protection Agency, when the Gowanus Canal was added to the Agency’s Superfund National Priorities List (NPL). The tainting of the Gownaus Canal has been appropriately examined at the site so as to create su ccessful ways to deal with address current natural problems.The sorts of hazard evaluations done so as to understand the issue/issueAccording to the U.S. Ecological Protection Agency, â€Å"actual or compromised arrivals of risky substances from the Site, if not tended to by executing the reaction activity, may introduce an inevitable and significant peril to general wellbeing, government assistance or the environment† (Record of Decision, U.S. Natural Protection Agency, 2014). To survey the dangers, the Environmental Protection Agency directed a Remedial Investigation, which assisted with portraying the idea of defilement in the Canal, its degree, the significant human wellbeing and biological dangers from introduction to sullying, the significant wellsprings of pollution, and the key physical and concoction qualities of the site that will influence the determination of the correct cleanup methodologies (Gowanus Canal, New York Environmental Protection, 2014). The principle sorts of hazard evaluation incorporated a â€Å"bathymetric study, silt, groundwater, surface water, air, fish tissue testing, and an examination of several channels that lead to the Canal† (Gowanus Canal, New York Environmental Protection, 2014). During the examination, in excess of 500 examples of residue from the Gowanus Canal were gathered by the biologists, just as in excess of 80 water tests, which distinguished the nearness of different contaminants. Plus, the scientists gathered around 200 fish, for example, striped bass, blue crab, eel and white roost so as to give a far reaching examination of their tissue for the nearness of contaminants. Also, they gathered air tests at the site where individuals would inhale while drifting and angling in the Canal (Gowanus Canal, New York Environmental Protection, 2014). The examining has indicated that water contamination water in the Canal is vigorously contaminated.The significant potential poisons that may have influenced a c ommunityThe potential poisons that may have influenced the neighborhood network have been appropriately researched by scientists. In reality, the Gowanus Canal as a mechanical trench, and numerous poisons have been found in its waters, in view of late examinations (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Natural Protection Agency. 2014). Because of nonstop release tasks, normal tempest water overflow, flow sewer outpourings and a wide scope of modern toxins, the Gowanus Canal has gone to the most broadly dirtied water body. The significant poisons incorporate polycyclic sweet-smelling hydrocarbons (PAHs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), coal tar squanders, substantial metals (mercury, lead and copper) and unstable organics (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Natural Protection Agency. 2014). In this manner, the tainting of the trench represents a genuine danger to the nearby networks, including the individuals who utilize the Gowanus Canal for different exercises, for example , angling and diversion activities.The media poisons voyaged throughThe media, poisons went through, incorporate three significant wellsprings of water sullying of the Canal: first, the sewage; second, the neighboring businesses, and third, the developing neighborhood network. For instance, the Manufactured Gas Plant (MGP) is one of the significant wellsprings of tainting of the Canal (Gowanus Canal, Brooklyn, NY 11231, U.S. Natural Protection Agency. 2014).The major direct impacts from harmful harming in a communityToxic harming effectsly affects people, greenery of amphibian life. For instance, Polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAHs) effectsly affect oceanic creatures and people. This poisonous substance has caused tumors in individuals and creatures when they have significant stretches of skin contact with it. Individuals uncovered by skin contact to PAHs and different mixes in water can likewise create skin illnesses (Public Health Statement for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), 1995).â Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) effectsly affect safe framework and sensory system. Coal tar squanders, substantial metals (mercury, lead and copper) and unstable organics effectsly affect multiplication capacity and lead to harming of organs (for example kidney brokenness, liver poisonousness, lung and respiratory ailments) and resistant capacity disorders.The logical information used to check the issue/issueThe logical information that can be utilized to confirm the issue/issue talked about in this paper incorporates information outlines and diagrams gave by the Environmental Protection Agency.Policy and RecommendationThe significant arrangement and financial advancements that occurred so as to remediate the issue/issueThe significant strategies and monetary improvements occurred so as to remediate the issue of the Gowanus Canal pollution. As indicated by Pearsall (2013), â€Å"municipal governments have consolidated brownfield redevelopment programs into urban manageability intends to support the redevelopment of the site into gainful uses† (p. 2293). Because of joint activities of the administration and natural foundations, compelling activities have been created to decrease the danger of pollution. The Federal Water Pollution Control Act and the Clean Water Act oversee the waters released to the Gowanus trench. In 2013, the Environmental Protection Agency finished the improvement of Cleanup Plan for the Gowanus Canal Superfund Site. The approach requires burning through $506 million for cleanup strategies to expel debased dregs (Rodriguez, 2013).The real remediation technique used to deliver this problemIn request to remediate the issue, the U.S. Natural Protection Agency built up the best possible techniques to address the issue of defiled dregs. A portion of the parts of the genuine remediation methodology incorporate digging of aggregated substance-tainted silt put away over the characteristic dregs of the channel, the alleged delicate silt; development of an exceptionally created multi-layered topping so as to forestall the development of polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons (PAHs) and remaining NAPL from normal residue, digging of the delicate silt found in the lower reach of the Gowanus Canal, giving off-Site warm treatment of dug dregs and turning bowls, support and control of the site, and other compelling cures. By and large, in December 2011, the Environmental Protection Agency built up the draft of Feasibility Study, which evaluated the best options for lessening all dangers to human wellbeing and the common habitat from presentation to tainted water and dregs in the Gowanus Canal (Feasibility Study: Gowanus Canal, 2011).Conclusion           Thus, it is important to reason that the issue of water contamination has been generally talked about by scientists as the Gowanus Canal speaks to expanded industrialization rate, yet additionally disregard of the neighborhood specialists a nd the U.S. government. Today the Gowanus Canal is seen as a

Essay Writing Topics - How to Write Long, Thought-Provoking Essays

Essay Writing Topics - How to Write Long, Thought-Provoking EssaysShort essay writing topics are a great way to get your thoughts across in a short amount of time. In this article I will discuss five popular short essay writing topics.Personal experience is a very popular topic. When you write on personal experience, you get to get inside the minds of others. Sometimes it can be a powerful thing to write about.Another important thing to consider when writing on personal experience is the ability to convince the reader that your experiences are real. This comes from the ability to convince them that you actually went through something you wrote about. You also need to make sure you have taken the time to research what you are writing about before you go ahead and publish it.The next essay topics I am going to go over are analytical and technical. Analytical essays often deal with theoretical subjects such as physics, mathematics, and other things of that nature. Technical essay deals with something like history or biology.Your ability to write logically argues for you to write on one of these essay writing topics. If you are able to use your logic and reasoning to help you convince others of your point of view you are on the right track.Most importantly, you need to be able to convince the reader that they should give you more time to think about a certain topic or essay writing topics. If you cannot convince them in your first paragraph then why would they even take the time to read your essay? You need to present the reader with what they are looking for.By using these essay writing topics as a means to help you meet the deadline that you have set you are almost guaranteed to be successful in the subject that you are writing about. These essay writing topics are used by many people from various backgrounds, it will be an easy topic to write about and will give you the confidence that you need.List the essay writing topics in order of how long they will take to complete and then start writing. Once you have finished writing them once make a point to improve them and send them to someone you trust for critique.

Countries With the Longest Coastlines in the World

The Expansion Of The Roman Empire - 866 Words

From 1000 to 1300 western Europe went through political and economic reorganization. There was no revival of central imperial authority in western Europe, even though there was an establishment of the Holy Roman Empire. Agricultural improvements brought increased food supplies, which encouraged urbanization, manufacturing, and trade. In the high middle ages, Roman Catholic Christianity was the cultural foundation of European society. The church advanced educational institutions such as cathedral schools and universities. Between 1000 and 1300, western European peoples strengthened their own society. There was an establishment of regional states, an economic growth and social development, European Christianity during the Middle Ages, and medieval expansion in Europe. By the mid-tenth century, Otto of Saxony had established himself as king of northern Germany. He campaigned in lands east of the Elbe River known as now eastern Germany, western Poland, and the Czech Republic. In appreci ation of his aid in the church, Pope John XII proclaimed Otto emperor in 962 C.E. Emperors and popes argued over their conflicting interests in Italy and over the appointment of church officials. There were regional monarchies in France and England. When the last of Carolingians died, the lords of France elected a minor noble named Hugh Capet to serve as king. Capet held only a small territory around Paris. The English monarchy had a different development. The founders were Normans, which wereShow MoreRelatedRoman Expansion And Development Of The Roman Empire852 Words   |  4 PagesBorn around the want for Roman expansion and development, the military in Rome was created, first as a citizen-based power with close to no funding from the government or any cultural influence, and soon evolved into one of the major portions of life in Rome as well as changing into a well-trained and completely funded force; the change also brought a shift in cultural interests and a rise in military p opularity with an introduction of funding, not only from the government, but also through the aristocraticRead MoreThe Expansion of the Roman Empire Essay1427 Words   |  6 Pagessignificant role in the expansion of the Roman Empire. The war, which ended in 410 B.C., set in motion an entirely different Roman army. No longer was the army a volunteer militia, instead it became a paying and contractual organization. The â€Å"Roman victory brought an end to Rome’s most threatening neighbor and began its rise to prominence in the central Italian peninsula† (www.warandgameinfo.com). Another sizeable contributing factor to the expansion of the Roman Empire was the sacking of Rome byRead MoreJulius Caesar : The Great Expansionist1681 Words   |  7 Pages he obviously enlarged the Roman Empire through a series of conquests during his reign. However, were those conquests for defensive or offensive reasons? That is the question we must ask when examining the foreign policy of the first Roman Emperor, Imperator Caesar Divi Filius Augustus, or simply Augustus. As the founder of the Roman Empire, ruling from 27 B.C.-14 A.D., Augustus inherited a dying Republic that had previously embarked upon its own missions of expansion and conquest. By the time ofRead MoreFall of Rome DBQ Essay815 Words   |  4 Pages The Fall of Rome The great Roman Empire expanded across all of Europe and into the Middle East. 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The Sumerians were the first people to build civilization and attempt empire in the western world. Like Rome, they had a governmental structure,Read MoreThe Growth of the Roman Empire Essay1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe Growth of the Roman Empire Rome was founded in 754 BCE and began as a small village in central Italy. This small town however managed to become the greatest political power of its age, and eventually happened to acquire the entire known world through alliancesRead MoreRise of the Roman Republic Essay953 Words   |  4 PagesRISE OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC Rome became a powerful empire engulfing much of Europe, North Africa, and parts of Asia and what seemed like this great entity called the Romans were always in the search of more territory and land to conquer and assimilate into their ever growing vast empire. However, this was not always the case, before Rome became one of the greatest empires in all of history, Rome was a republic. They were government consisted of a Senate who muchRead MoreRoman Empire: Emperor Caesar Augustus 660 Words   |  3 Pagespbs.org/empires/romans/empire/augustus.html) Octavian Augustus is one of the fiercest leaders in the history of the Roman Empire because of his successful military expansion, his Control of Finance, and his political leadership. Caesar Octavian Augustus helped the Expansion of the Roman Empire on the frontiers/ Conquest of Egypt. Octavian Augustus fought wars both on land and water, and spared many people. The success of his wars led to the successful military expansion of the Roman Empire. By waging

The realist theorist Henkin (1993, p.214) convinced that...

The realist theorist Henkin (1993, p.214) convinced that â€Å"law is a major force in the world†. Legal systems possess different characteristics superior to those of others. For instance, international law is concerned with the rights and the duties of States of their relationship with each other and with international organizations. In addition, domestic (national) law, the law within a State, is concerned with the rights and duties of legal persons within the State. Realist scholars believed in polarity of law and power, opposing one to the other as the respective emblems of domestic versus the international realm, soft versus hard, idealist versus realist. The fact that origins of international law were exclusively concerned with the†¦show more content†¦Kelsen, Hart and Bull (2012, p. 19) argued that international law lacks many characteristics required to qualify as a fully fledge rule of law systems. Furthermore, Hence, Gurvitch (1993, p. 213) concluded that between two orders there is an unstable equilibrium, which will depend upon the importance given to one order, or the effectiveness one has over the factors given priority by each of them. Secondly, the primary distinction between domestic and international law is that the latter often lacks an enforcement mechanism. International law has no international police force to oversee obedience to the international legal standards to which States agree or that develop as international standards of behavior. In addition, there is no compulsory enforcement mechanism for the settlement of disputes. National laws and courts are often an important means through which international law is implemented in practice. Justice Holmes recognized that the law is not a product of logic; it is a product of experience. Experience suggests that national judicial systems resist harmonious subordination within an international legal framework. There are some different views of theorists, for instance, the constitutional law theorists focused for their view on the domestic juridicalShow MoreRelatedThe Laws And The Law1282 Words   |  6 Pagesinto law, similar to Hobbes. The fact that Bentham thought that a governments law is final does not mean that this ruling entity has absolute power. Bentham felt that the power within the government should be divided and thereby giving no one section too much power, allowing all entities of a sovereign to govern equally. Moreover, these ideas would be backed by sanctions to positively enforce the law allowing people to receive some sort or social reward for following the rules and provide a punishmentRead MoreThe Laws Of The Law1814 Words   |  8 PagesThere is no absolute definition of law to describe what the law actually is. My definition of law is legal system of rules which a particular country can used to organization the society and defines the rights for obligations of any person. with a view to the development the society and the state also can preservation of security and stability of the state. The theory of political obligation is to have a moral responsibility to obey the laws of the state (Richard and Daivid, 2007). ConcerningRead MoreThe Law Of Law And Lawyers998 Words   |  4 Pagestelevision shows had me to believe that the majority of lawyers handle only criminal law. TV shows like Matlock and Law and Order, showed me that a counselor at law primary job is to fight for or aga inst crimes. Whereas movies like The Firm and Devil’s Advocate made me think all lawyers were crooks. Good law movies like Philadelphia and Miracle on 34th Street were rare. My friends and family who had trouble with the law had me believe that District Attorneys (DA) and legal aids were working in tandemRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Law And Law1218 Words   |  5 PagesThe Philosophy of Law explains and covers various aspects of law. It provides an overview of the diverse theoretical justifications for our legal rules, systems, and practices. In Philosophy of Law, pages 171 through 299 covers the two major topics of International Law and Property. In covering International Law and Property, there are many subtopics to understand. International Law stands for the law governing the relations of states. This term was explained by Jeremy Bentham; since his era internationalRead MoreThe Law And Law Code1898 Words   |  8 Pageshowever a person cannot adequately defend themselves unless they are very familiar with the law. This is precisely the reason why lawyers exist. The law is very complex, so rather than forcing someone to go to law school for ten years, we have them hire lawyers to help them with the law. Basically, the average person does not know law enough to successfully defend himself or herself in court. I know that the law code is extensive. It would take a very long time to get through it even if you read constantlyRead MoreLegal Assistant, Law, And Law1080 Words   |  5 PagesA paralegal is defined as a person trained in subsidiary legal matters but not completely qualified as a lawyer. A legal assistant is employed by a lawyer, law office, government agencies, or other entity to work under the direction of a licensed attorney. Becoming a legal assistant requires an associate’s degree or a certificate in legal assistant studies. A legal assistant can pass the test given by the National Association of Legal Assistants and be referred to as a Certified Legal AssistantRead MoreUnited Law And International Law Essay783 Words   |  4 Pagesinternational law. Frequently used in international legal instruments and yet never defined, the term can have different meanings in different contexts. Depending on the circumstances, jurisdiction may refer to the totality of the power or authority that a state has or exercises, in which case it is fully identifiable with â€Å"sovereignty,† another often-used but likewise never clearly defined term in international law. Jurisdiction is an aspect of state sovereignty. International law scholars haveRead MoreThe Law Has Shaped Law931 Words   |  4 PagesLaw has shaped many factors in society such as race and gender. Laws reflect the values of society, and historically we can see that laws were created in order to maintain power for the white, male population. In order to do this, law had to create the idea of the â€Å"other† since race and gender are not natural occurrences. Race and gender although not real, are powerful social phenomenons that have shaped law and society. Difference is identifiable. Unlike the Jews in Germany, or the Catholics inRead MorePublic Law And Private Law1555 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of a law is â€Å"the whole system or set of rules made by the government of a town, state, country, etc.† In Canada, the law applies to everyone, including the government, police and anyone in a position of authority. Over the course of the unit, we have learned about many different topics in relation to Canadian Law; the 5 main topics I chose to represent in this collage are Public vs. Private Law, The Historical Sources of Law, the ‘Triangle’, Rules vs. Laws, and Jurisdiction. Canadian Law can beRead MoreThe Rule Of Law And The Law Of The Land1693 Words   |  7 PagesI had a rough time determining if I should define the RULE of LAW or look at its history and how it was developed through our constitution to the laws that govern us today. After all the supremacy clause in our Constitution says â€Å"This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in Pursuance thereof; and all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of the United States, shall be the supreme Law of the Land.† After going to many websites researching a definition

Do you agree or disagree with the following statement actions speak louder than words free essay sample

That actions play an important role in making every persons life is an undeniable fact. Should people realize the advantages of being active persons instead of being talkative person in their lives, they will ponder over them much more scrupulously. This issue has recently been the topic of debate among experts. I do believe that our actions speak louder than our words, and these are my justifications. To begin with, in these days everyone speaks about everything but I believe that actions impress persons and remain in minds, for example a lover always talks about his bravery and courage for his sweetheart, but if he proves it by his actions, she will impress there for she will believe that he is a brave man in her heart, otherwise she will never emphasize to his words a lot. The second reason why i advocate this point of view lies in the fact that actions explain our personality traits because we just can prove our personality traits like honesty, loyalty, sacrifice, kindness, faithfulness, etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? actions speak louder than words or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page for example we can prove kindness with our actions like by helping who needs our considerations, or we can prove our sacrifice by disregarding our wanting in front of our friends or family. Finally, I believe that our actions make our success therefore they make our lives. For example, I want to be an engineer, therefore I should try hard by studying hard and attending to classes and if I do these works, I can be an engineer and not by saying words like that I want to be an engineer. By taking all above-mentioned arguments into consideration, the following conclusions can be drawn about the issue. Understanding the advantages of being active person in life is logical. Attending to this issue properly contributes to people to being active person not being talkative person, and can improve their personality and lives.

Role of Logistics in the Organization free essay sample

The Role of Logistics in the Organization Logistics is critical to the success of every organization. Once considered an important behind-the-scenes operational activity, logistics is now recognized as a strategic tool for creating customer value and loyalty. Companies like Wal-Mart,Coca Cola,and Nike attribute a great deal of their success to their global logistics systems. They realise that integrating activities within the organization and across the logistics pipeline, building strong relationships with product suppliers, and working with customer-focused logistics service providers are all crtitical to building a competitive advantage through logistics. †¢ The Marketing Concept It holds that achieving organizational goals depends on determining the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions more effectively and efficiency than competitors. †¢ Customer satisfaction. Is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer expectations. Marketing Mix To create the right marketing mix, businesses have to meet the following conditions: †¢ The product has to have the right features for example, it must look good and work well. We will write a custom essay sample on Role of Logistics in the Organization or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page †¢ The price must be right. Consumer will need to buy in large numbers to produce a healthy profit. †¢ The goods must be in the right place at the right time. Making sure that the goods arrive when and where they are wanted is an important operation. †¢ The target group needs to be made aware of the existence and availability of the product through promotion. Successful promotion helps a firm to spread costs over a larger output. For example, a company like Kelloggs is constantly developing new breakfast cereals the product element is the new product itself, getting the price right involves examining customer perceptions and rival products as well as  costs of manufacture, promotion involves engaging in a range of promotional activities e. g. competitions, product tasting etc, and place involves using the best possible channels of distribution such as leading supermarket chains. The product is the central point on which  marketing  energy must focus. Finding out how to make the product, setting up the production line, providing the finance and manufacturing the product are not the responsibility of the  marketing function. Logistics adds time and place utility The marketing process must also add utility to the products consumers want. Utility is the use or satisfaction a person gets from a product. Form utility. is the want satisfaction generated by the physical characteristics of the product. In other words, the better the job a product does in filling the customers basic functional needs, the greater the products form utility. For example, consider a car. Form utility is provided by all the physical characteristics of the car. The primary need that is served, of course, is transportation the ability to get the customer from point A to point B. The better the car does at satisfying this basic functional need, the greater the degree of perceived form utility. Place utility is the want satisfaction associated with having the product available where customers want to buy it. Customers interested in obtaining place utility are essentially interested in convenience they do not want to go out of their way to buy the product. Customers are often willing of pay more for the product in return for this convenience. Examples of marketing activities that build place utility are convenience stores (e. g. 7-Eleven, Circle K, etc. ), in-home delivery, and in-home shopping (such as shopping via the television, telephone shopping, or shopping from your computer). Indeed, the ability to place orders and accept deliver for products in ones home has to be the ultimate place utility! Time utility is closely related to place utility. They go hand in hand. Time utility is the satisfaction gained from having the product available when you want to buy it. Time utility encompasses the desire for immediate gratification. Just as with place utility, customers often are willing to pay more in order to obtain products quickly. Examples of marketing activities that generate time utility are fast check-out lanes in grocery stores, drive-through windows at fast-food restaurants, ATMs, next day or one hour turn around by cleaners, vending machines, and, of course, the convenient shopping that is available at your local 7-Eleven or your neighborhood grocery store. Possession utility is the want satisfaction associated with product ownership. Possession utility generally is achieved when the customer acquires ownership of the product i. e. when title is passed to the customer. Possession Utility possession utility establishes legal ownership of a product. When you purchase something you normally receive a receipt; this provides legal ownership and the right to use the product. Some products, computer software, for example, also provide a user license. A license of this kind gives you the right to use the product within certain guidelines.

Farther vs. Further

Farther vs. Further Farther vs. Further Farther vs. Further By Mark Nichol Is there any difference between farther and further? Merriam-Webster’s online dictionary notes in a usage discussion that as an adverb, farther and further are used indiscriminately when literal or figurative distance is involved: â€Å"How much farther do we have to go?† â€Å"It’s just a mile further.† â€Å"How much further do you want to take this argument?† â€Å"I’ve taken it farther than I want to already.† However, in adjectival form, a distinction has developed regarding use in these senses: â€Å"My house is the farther of the two.† â€Å"She needs no further introduction.† But dictionaries are descriptive; they describe not how people should use language, but how they do use it. However, language maven (and therefore prescriptive) Bryan A. Garner, in Garner’s Modern English Usage, advises, â€Å"In the best usage, farther refers to physical distances, further to figurative distances,† and I agree: Popular usage demonstrates just that popular usage and the careful writer maintains distinctions that enrich the language. (Write eager when you mean eager, for example, and anxious when you mean anxious.) Farthest and furthest, by extension, should maintain the same distinct meanings; use these forms in favor of the burdensome farthermost and furthermost. Furthering and furtherance are interchangeable noun forms that serve as synonyms for promotion or advocacy; there is no equivalent noun form for farther. Further is also employed as a modifier, as in â€Å"Further, I see no reason to delay the proceedings†; furthermore is a variant. Farther, however, does not fit this role. This Daily Writing Tips post from a former contributor has a somewhat different take; as always, consider what you read here (and there) a springboard (or two) for farther I mean further research to help you make up your mind about how you write. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:How to Format a US Business LetterRunning Amok or Running Amuck?30 Nautical Expressions

Business Case Formulation for a successful SAP (ERP System) Literature review

Business Case Formulation for a successful SAP (ERP System) Implementation - Literature review Example Aladwani (2001) elucidates that, businesses are operating in environments that are undergoing continuous experiences of dynamic changes and as a result, many organizations are striving hard to remain competitive. Nonetheless, the changes pose challenges for most companies as they focus on improving their business practices and procedures, as a way of maintaining a strategic influence in the competitive market using the current forms of information systems. More significantly, the advancements have seen organizations adapt support information systems with advanced operations that include Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, which enhance companies maximization of strategic management of its resources by allowing maximum potential use of diverse enterprise systems that suit the organizational needs (Peffers, Gengler & Tuunanen, 2003). In most cases, the ERP systems implemented are based on the extensive knowledge of the industry, readily usable assets besides proven ERP processes, strategies and technologies. Kerimo & Uluhan (2003), emphasis on the fact that the use of clearly implemented ERP systems for a suitable company practices provide viable solutions that remain significant in achievement of business advantages in the competitive global markets. Nah & Delgado (2006) describes the use of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems as being of great importance to companies as it offers integrated, enterprise-wide systems that can be used in the provision of automated support. As a result, the automated support system will allow effectiveness and efficiency of business procedures as it is considered essential for standard business processes within and outside operations of organizations. More considerably, companies have found it beneficial to adopt an ERP system that allows for improvements in management and decision-making. More considerably, the implementation

Chimestry Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chimestry - Lab Report Example This is an indication of corrosion in the given metal. This experiment’s main purpose is the determination of the properties of metals and to find out the corrosive effect on metals. The properties of the metals, iron, brass and copper, were compared. This involved comparing the conductivity of both iron and copper, Hardiness, and brittleness. The observations were made and recorded. In testing for conductivity, the metals were heated and time taken to heat up observed. In comparing for brittleness, the wires of the respective metals wire bent and the number of times the wire was bent before breaking observed. Comparison of the hardiness between copper and iron resulted in iron being harder than copper. On comparing the hardiness between copper and brass, it was found that brass is harder than copper. Also, it was found that alloys of these metals are harder as compared to the pure metals. Copper has a higher conductivity as compared to iron and brass. This is due to the fact that copper contains a large number of de – localized electrons. These electrons move freely and as a result facilitate the conductivity process. From the experiment, it’s clear that iron is harder than copper. This is due to the strong covalent bonds which exists between the iron molecules making it to be harder than copper. Comparing the two pure metals with its alloys resulted in the alloys being harder than the metals. On brittleness, iron was found to be more brittle than copper. It can be concluded that copper has high conductivity as compared to iron, copper is more corrosion resistance than iron and iron is more brittle than copper. The alloys of the metals have enhanced properties as compared to the pure metals. Finally, Copper was found to be corrosive resistant as compared to iron and

Diploma in leadership and management In Health Essay Example for Free

Diploma in leadership and management In Health Essay Dementia is caused by damage in the brain, and is characterised by memory loss and difficulties with thinking, problem solving, movement co-ordination or language. It can also cause a person to become disorientated in space and time and to experience hallucinations, a decline in communication skills and personality changes. These symptoms also make it difficult for people with  dementia to learn new things and retain newly acquired information. The most common cause of dementia is Alzheimer’s disease, which is progressive. Proteins build up in the brain, forming â€Å"plaques† or â€Å"tangles†. These cause the loss of connections between cells, and eventually nerve cells die and brain tissue is lost. People with Alzheimer’s disease also do not have enough neurotransmitters, which are chemicals used to transmit messages. Vascular dementia is caused by a range of disease of the blood supply to the brain. Atherosclerosis is when fatty deposits build up in blood vessel walls. This causes them to harden and narrow, reducing blood flow to the brain. When brain cells do not get the oxygen and nutrients they need, they start to die. Pick’s disease or frontotemporal dementia is caused by nerve cells in the frontal and/or temporal lobes dying. The connections between these cells change, and there is a loss of neurotransmitters. Over time, the frontal and/or temporal lobes shrink. Lewy bodies are tiny round protein structures in the nerve cells of the brain. The cause of these or how they cause dementia is unknown. There is also a loss of neurotransmitters, and over time, the nerve cells progressively die and brain tissue is lost. People with dementia experience different types of memory impairment. A decline in memory means that people will often struggle to recall recent events or forget messages, routes or names. They may repeat themselves or ask the same questions repeatedly. They may forget how to do things, such as how to use cutlery, tie shoelaces, get dressed or play chess. Difficulties finding the right word, or understanding the meaning of words, can affect communication. Losing the ability to read or to interpret signs, as well as the person being unable to understand what others are saying can have a big impact on communication. Losing reading and writing skills not only impacts on communicating with others, but can also lead to confusion. People with dementia may no longer understand the normal flow of conversation and might interrupt or ignore people. Changes in behaviour are common in people with dementia. They may repeat an activity over and over, pace up and down, or follow people around. Sometimes people with dementia can shout, scream, or become physically aggressive. They can become restless and may wake up during the night. A lack of  inhibition can mean that somebody with dementia might undress inappropriately, be rude or display inappropriate sexual behaviour. People with dementia may hide and lose their possessions. They might be also suspicious of others, thinking that somebody has stolen an object they have misplaced, for example. People with dementia can struggle with mental processes such as reasoning. This can lead to confusion and difficulty with many everyday tasks. Being unable to weigh up all of the facts to make a sensible decision can have a huge impact on a person’s life. Many people with dementia will lose skills which they used to have, whether this be playing a musical instrument, driving or decorating. Abilities of people with dementia can fluctuate day to day. For example, they might be able to recognise a relative some days, but not others. Sometimes they might be able to write, whereas other days they might not. Dementia can affect the areas of the brain responsible for balance and movement, causing movement difficulties. People with dementia may walk more slowly, be only able to walk for short distances, or struggle to get up from chairs. They might need support to walk, or use a cane or a wheelchair. People with dementia might find it difficult to walk outside or on uneven surfaces and may be fearful of stairs or hesitant while walking through doorways. Stimuli including touch, light, heat and sound waves are input through the sensory organs. This information is encoded into our memory system by the brain. Information can be encoded in terms of what a printed word looks like, what a word sounds like, or what the word means. This information then has to be maintained. This is thought to happen in working memory (when information is stored for a maximum of 20 seconds) by electrical signals travelling through neurons in a loop. The hippocampus and the frontal cortex filter the information and decide if it will be stored in long term memory. If so, it is thought to be stored in some proteins. The information is stored in different parts of the brain, but we do not know exactly how this works. To recall a memory, the information must be retrieved. This is  triggered by a retrieval cue. The brain reconstructs the memory, putting together what may have happened by retrieving the information that the brain stored and could recall. Memories can be reconstructed incorrectly, and this can be influenced by the retrieval cue (such as a leading question). In people with dementia, the hippocampus may be damaged. This can make it much more difficult for the person to learn new information or to form new memories. The person might not remember what they did earlier on that day, or they might forget what they have said moments before, causing them to repeat themselves. The hippocampus is used when memories are retrieved, particularly memories which were formed more recently. This is why many people with dementia still have their childhood memories but cannot remember what they have done that day. When damage spreads through the brain, such as in people with Alzheimer’s disease, more areas in the brain become affected. The brain slowly shrinks and earlier memories are lost. The left hemisphere is responsible for semantic memory (the meaning of words) and language, so when it is damaged, the person might struggle to find the right words. The temporal lobes match visual input with memories of previous experiences, so when this is damaged, the person might struggle to recognise familiar faces and objects. Sometimes, a person with Alzheimer’s disease might know who the familiar person is once they hear their voice, because hearing pathways are separate. When a person’s right parietal lobe is damaged, they may struggle to judge distances, causing problems with navigating stairs, for example. The damage can spread to the frontal lobes, causing somebody with Alzheimer’s disease to struggle with planning, organization and decision making. This might include problems with tasks such as following a new recipe. In people with Alzheimer’s disease, many abilities are not lost, especially skills learned a long time ago. Skills such as playing a musical instrument depend on procedural memories, which are stored deep within the brain. These skills are often maintained for a long time in people with Alzheimer’s disease. People with vascular dementia display a wider range of symptoms than other types of dementia. Sometimes a stroke can cause vascular dementia, if the  blood supply to the brain is suddenly cut off and a large area of tissue on one side of the brain dies. The person may struggle with planning, concentrating, thinking, or with their memory. They may also have problems with speech or vision, or have weakness on one side of the body. Several mini-strokes can also lead to vascular dementia, each one causing a small patch of brain tissue in the cortex to die. The symptoms depend on where the tissue is lost. If this is in the hippocampus, the person might have problems with their episodic memory (personal memories of specific events). Damage in the frontal lobe can cause difficulties with executive function (problem solving, setting goals, making decisions, and following sequences to complete tasks). This might mean the person struggles to make cheese on toast, for example, because they cannot organise what they need to do. Vascular dementia can also follow several mini-strokes over time. Each mini-stroke creates a small patch of dead brain tissue, called an infarct, in the cortex. Early symptoms can be very specific to where the tissue is lost. For example, problems with episodic memory can be caused by an infarct in the hippocampus, and problems with executive function can be caused by an infarct in the frontal lobe. When a person has frontotemporal dementia, their temporal and/or frontal lobes shrink. Damage to specific areas causes different problems. The person might become withdrawn and lose motivation, or they might lose their inhibitions. This could cause them to take their clothes off inappropriately, or make inappropriate comments. When the frontal lobes are damaged, the person might repeat themselves constantly. People with dementia with Lewy bodies have less shrinkage of the brain than people with Alzheimer’s disease or frontotemporal dementia. The Lewy bodies form in the cerebral cortex, brain stem and limbic system. Common early symptoms are problems with attention and vision. Lewy bodies in the brain stem can also cause difficulties with movement. Sometimes people can have other conditions which might cause symptoms similar to those of dementia. Depression can mean the person’s mood is irritable,  sad or hopeless. They might be agitated, restless, or tired with no energy. They might lose interest or pleasure in activities that they used to enjoy. Sometimes depression can cause disturbances in sleep, like early waking, along with memory or concentration problems. It can cause a person to eat too much or too little, to have aches and pains with no physical cause, or to experience suicidal thoughts. However, depression usually develops over weeks or months, which is faster than the onset of dementia. People with dementia often experience problems with reasoning, speech and orientation in time and space, which depression would not usually cause. If a person with depression struggles to remember something, they will often remember when prompted, but people with dementia often try to cover up their forgetfulness. People with severe depression may struggle with their memory and reasoning due to poor concentration. These symptoms disappear with treatment, whereas this will not happen in people with dementia. People with depression and dementia can lack motivation, but people with depression are likely to show other symptoms of this, rather than other symptoms of dementia. People with infections, such as urinary tract infections, can also have symptoms which may appear similar to those of dementia. The pain caused by UTIs can cause people to become depressed or agitated, especially if they cannot communicate that they are in pain. Infections can also cause dizziness, confusion, hallucinations or memory problems, which could be mistaken for dementia. However, the confusion caused by infections is acute and comes on suddenly with the onset of the infection, rather than over a much longer period of time, as experienced by people with dementia. Once the infection has been treated then any agitation and confusion will disappear, which is not the case with dementia. Drugs including prescribed medications can have side effects which may mimic those of dementia. These can include confusion, dizziness, problems with movement or speech, difficulties with memory or thinking, agitation or hallucinations. People with these symptoms may appear to have dementia. This is more likely to be the case in older people, because they metabolize medication less efficiently, causing a build up of the drug. However, once  the person is on the correct type and dosage of medication, the symptoms should resolve themselves. People may become confused for reasons other than dementia, such as changes in their environment. Moving home, having different support workers or changing activities could cause a person to be confused. These changes could also cause depression, which in turn can mimic dementia. Once a person becomes more settled in their routine then the symptoms should disappear. Alcohol abuse can destroy brain cells responsible for memory, balance, thinking and decision making. People that drink heavily may also have an unhealthy diet low in thiamine. A severe deficiency in thiamine can lead to Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome, which causes symptoms such as memory loss, confusion and agitation. This could mean the person appears to have dementia. However, a history of alcohol abuse might suggest that this is not the case. Treatment for Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome can reverse the symptoms, which would not happen if the person had dementia. Vision problems caused by conditions such as cataracts or age-related macular degeneration can cause people to become confused and struggle to read or to recognise faces. This can be scary and can mean the person becomes depressed or agitated. Macular degeneration can come on rapidly, furthering the possibility that the person’s symptoms could be viewed as those of dementia. Once a diagnosis is confirmed and symptoms are treated or the person is supported to manage their condition, it would become apparent that the person does not have dementia. There are many reasons why the abilities and needs of an individual with dementia might fluctuate. In people with Alzheimer’s disease, as the condition progresses, the person’s abilities decline over time. People with dementia often have lucid moments, where they may suddenly be more able to communicate or do certain things for a short period of time. People with Dementia with Lewy bodies are more likely to experience fluctuating abilities. Medication changes can cause withdrawal symptoms such as confusion, dizziness or flu-like symptoms. Side effects of the new medication, such as those mentioned above, may be more apparent until the body gets used to this medication. These can mean the person is more agitated or confused than normal and they might need extra support until the symptoms have eased. Sometimes a person may have been on a strong medication for a long period of time, and once this is changed, their abilities and needs can change. Several people that I have worked with have been more able to make and  communicate their decisions, more mobile, alert and independent after certain medications were reduced or withdrawn. Abilities can often be mood dependent – when anyone is in a good mood, they are more likely to want to do things and to communicate more effectively. Being less able to communicate or having to rely on others for support can cause frustration or agitation, particularly where support with personal care is required. Once agitated, the person might be less able to do things independently due to the way they are feeling. People with dementia are often awake at night and they may struggle with their day/night orientation. This can lead to them being tired during the day, affecting their cognitive abilities, communication skills and co-ordination. The support a person receives can impact on their abilities and needs. If there is a lack of continuity in the support provided, the person can become unhappy and more confused, causing their abilities to change. It is important for the person to build trust and familiarity with their support workers. Likewise, better support and improved continuity might mean that the person becomes more independent as they are more settled and have better routines. Developing effective communication methods can mean the person becomes more able to communicate with those around them. Different ways in which the person is supported could also result in fluctuations in abilities while they are supported by different support workers. If a person is experiencing abuse committed by anyone around them, they are likely to become depressed, confused or agitated, meaning their abilities and needs could change. Early diagnosis can help reduce the anxiety experienced by the person which is caused by not knowing what is causing their symptoms. The diagnosis can help the person to feel empowered and they can learn about their condition and what their future may hold. The person or their family might be in denial about the diagnosis, refusing to accept that they have dementia. The diagnosis can make a person feel as if their life has been turned upside down. They are likely to be scared and might feel like they have lost their identity, dignity and control over their life. They may be scared of losing  their home and their privacy and dignity. Sometimes people may be viewed or treated differently by others once they have a diagnosis, including their family and friends, or they might be worried about this happening. However, early diagnosis is important because it enables access to support groups. The person can gain advice on how to manage their condition while living as full a life as possible. The support groups introduce people who are in the same situation, so the person and their family and friends can build a support network. The support group can also provide specialist information related to the person’s condition and their symptoms, with a real understanding of how dementia impacts the life of the person and their friends and family. If the person is diagnosed with dementia early, the underlying cause can be discovered and they can access treatments for their condition. Alzheimer’s disease and dementia with Lewy bodies gradually damage the brain. Medications are available which improve symptoms by increasing the function of the remaining healthy brain cells. These medications do not slow the progression of the disease but they do improve symptoms, which improves quality of life. Other medications can also be reviewed, as they could be affecting cognitive functioning. Risk factors such as smoking, being overweight, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and poorly controlled diabetes contribute to vascular dementia. The presence of these risk factors can also make Alzheimer’s disease worse. Early diagnosis might mean that more attention is given to keeping these risk factors under control, which could slow the progression of vascular dementia or Alzheimer’s. A diagnosis is essential for organising support, including day services, respite care, occupational therapists, dieticians, mental health teams and speech and language therapists. This can not only improve quality of life for the person, but give family and friends a break from supporting the person. Early diagnosis means the person will get the support sooner, possibly improving their long term outcome. A diagnosis will also make financial support accessible to the person, such as Personal Independence  Payment. It may make it easier for the person and their family to receive advice regarding their finances, as well as financial support such as Carer’s Allowance. An early diagnosis will give more time to plan for the future to ensure that everything is in order. A Lasting Power of Attorney may need to be arranged if the dementia is progressive. Safer ways of taking medication can be set up, such as blister packs, for example. This will help the person to take their medication correctly, and can make it simpler for family and friends. This can empower the person, increase independence and reduce the risk of medication errors which could cause health issues. If a person is already diagnosed with dementia, then nurses and doctors will be aware of any difficulties they may encounter and will work harder to communicate with the person effectively. It is essential to record accurately to aid early diagnosis. Recording anything that is unusual for the person or any possible symptoms of dementia, in detail, will give a good picture over time of any changes in a person’s ability or memory. It is important to have agreed methods of recording and reporting within the organisation and for all employees to follow these. These might include verbal, written and electronic communication. Information must be kept confidential and all records and reports must be timely and accurate. Reporting might include communicating with colleagues, key workers and line managers, GPs, nurses, occupational therapists, physiotherapists, speech and language therapists and specialist consultants. Records must be legible, factual, dated and signed. Recording all of these symptoms will help to see if there is a pattern and reporting them to the person’s GP can obtain a referral for diagnosis as soon as possible. When a diagnosis is made, they may use the support records, as well as looking at times where concerns have been reported to the relevant bodies. It is important that all records are detailed to ensure that an early, correct diagnosis can be made. Before and after diagnosis, detailed records will show if a person’s symptoms are improving or worsening over time. It is also essential to record accurately to highlight any risks that arise and to report these. This ensures that the risks can be addressed, reducing the likelihood of harm coming to the person and their support workers. When a support worker records and reports a risk they encounter to  the relevant person or authority, they are also protecting themselves in the event of legal action arising. The organisation would be required to prove that they have agreed methods of recording and reporting in place and that they ensure that these are followed. Having robust support plans and risk assessments in place should mean that they hold up to scrutiny in court. This would mean that employees would be liable for their own actions if they did not work in accordance with them. Part 3 Person centred care is support planned and delivered around the needs of the person. This means involving the person as much as possible, as well as any other people that they wish to be involved, such as family, friends and other professionals. Support workers will be matched to the person being supported, who might be involved in recruitment. The person should be as involved as possible in choosing where they wish to live, who they want to live with, who they want to be supported by, what they want to do each day, what and when they eat and drink, how they are supported with day to day activities, etc. The person will be supported to be as independent as possible and staff will be trained to meet the needs of the person. Support workers will always respect the dignity, privacy and rights of the person. They will work to ensure a holistic approach, meeting all of the person’s needs, including religious and cultural. They will support the person to develop and maintain meaningful relationships and will build a trusting, professional relationship with the person. Support workers will have a positive approach, focusing on what the person can do, what their strengths are, and seeing the person as an individual rather than by their condition. They will work within guidance and legislation, act in the best interests of the person and work to safeguard them from abuse. A multidisciplinary team will often be involved, to support the person in all areas of their life in the best possible way. Non person centred care is the opposite of all of this and is based on a more institutional approach – which is easiest for the staff or the organisation, what fits in best with the other people who live there, or which is  cheapest. Non person centred care is more likely to occur in large group homes, though can happen anywhere. Carers might be very limited by time or resources. Staff may subscribe to the biomedical model of health. The biomedical model focuses on the person being physically healthy, as in having an absence of physical illness. It does not consider wellbeing as a whole, ignoring social and psychological factors. This way of thinking means all of the factors outlined above could be ignored, because staff might think the person is well supported just because they are physically healthy. There are many techniques which can be used to meet the fluctuating needs of the person with dementia. The reality-orientation approach is a type of therapy which reduces confusion and helps the person to understand their surroundings. Information relating to time, place, a person, etc. is presented and repeated regularly. This might be clocks, schedules for the day or a board showing the date, which is reinforced using prompts in conversation. This is helpful because people with dementia may forget what day/time it is, where they are, or who they are with. The validation approach means seeing the world through the person with dementia’s eyes and trying to enter their reality, rather than bringing them back to our reality. This sometimes means not challenging their reality – doing this would often just lead to more stress and confusion. This approach improves the person’s self esteem and can mean they feel more settled. The validation approach subscribes to the idea that there is a reason why people with dementia do and say the things they do, and that we should validate these things and try to understand them. The behaviours are attempts to communicate. It says that we must empathise with the person and try to understand what they are trying to express. The validation approach theorises that the person is expressing things which they have suppressed for many years. Expressing these feelings reduces the intensity of them and enables the person to communicate more. It is based on the idea that when a person has severe short term memory loss, they revert to the more familiar past. This is thought to be to due to having less control over the present, to relive past experiences or to resolve unfinished conflicts. This approach reduces stress experienced by the person with dementia and encompasses the  holistic approach, focusing on the person’s dignity and happiness. This often results in the person displaying less behaviours which challenge. Using the right aids and assistive technology can help carers to meet the changing needs of a person with dementia while maintaining their dignity and independence. Assistive technology such as pressure sensors, door alarms, calendar clocks, talking photo albums, reminder messages and personal alarms can help family or support workers to meet the variety of changing needs of the person with dementia. Changing the environment to meet the needs of the person might include fitting hand rails, ramps or different flooring such as non slip flooring. Practical aids to help the person be more independent are useful, such as touch sensitive lamps, kettle tippers, adapted cutlery and non spill cups. Equipment for personal care, continence and maintaining dignity might include dressing aids, raised toilet seats, bath seats, commodes and continence pads. Some mobility and transfer aids are walking frames, wheelchairs, hoists, transfer turntables and chair raisers. Working with the person to find the best combination of aids and techniques is important as part of a person centred approach. Support workers should use reminiscence techniques such as discussing old pastimes, looking through photo albums, watching old films or listening to music can help stimulate a person’s memory and enhance their quality of life. Alternative therapies such as aromatherapy and massage can mean the person feels more relaxed in what can be a stressful, confusing world. It is important to address sensory needs, whether this is through touch, smell, activities such as swimming or use of sensory rooms, etc. Using effective communication is essential for person centred support. Support workers should be aware of their verbal and non verbal communication, using techniques such as physical prompts where appropriate. As previously discussed, needs and abilities can fluctuate on a daily basis so different techniques might be useful on different days or with differen t people. Myths and stereotypes related to dementia can have a big impact on the individual and their carers. Some of these stereotypes are that people with dementia are aggressive, that they do not have rights or that they do not  understand anything. Some people assume that people with dementia automatically lose their independence so cannot drive or be involved in decisions. This could mean that people are automatically excluded from being involved in decisions regarding their support, which is not person centred. The person’s independence might be compromised as they might not realise that their diagnosis does not prevent them from doing things, including driving. These stereotypes can lead to social isolation for both the person and their carers in attempt to avoid coming into contact with people who hold these beliefs. Negative interactions with professionals such as GPs can negatively impact the person’s self esteem and dignity, as well as that of the carer. This in turn may mean that the person struggles to access the services which they need, or avoids seeking access to these services in fear of discrimination. A lack of access to services can also affect the carer because they can be left to care for the person without any respite or support network around them. The involvement of professionals such as occupational therapists, for example, can greatly improve the lives of both the person and the carer. All of this can negatively impact on the person’s behaviour, further affecting their quality of life (and that of the carer). Individuals and carers can be supported to overcome their fears through person centred planning. Support to do this can empower the individual to be in control of their life rather than fearful about what will happen to them. This support could come from advocates, charities, support groups, friends, line managers, etc. Carers are likely to be less scared and more informed about how they can effectively meet the person’s needs to improve their quality of life. Information about accessible services can demonstrate to the person with dementia that they can still be supported to live a full and active life. They can choose which services they would like to use and can see what is on offer, which might be in contrast to views they already hold about care providers. This information can ease the fears of carers, particularly where family carers are involved, because they may feel more at ease when they know that a wide range of person centred support is available. Where an organisation is providing support, training can help the support worker to feel more informed and confident in their ability to provide person centred care. This can ease any fear which the person has,  along with supervision meetings where they can discuss their development. Team meetings are also helpful, because the team can discuss their ways of working and address any issues that they have come across. Support groups and organisations can greatly help to ease the fears of both the individual and their carers, not only by providing practical advice and support, but through moral support too.

Vitality and Death in James Joyces The Dead Essay -- Joyce Dead Essay

Vitality and Death in The Dead  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In his short story The Dead, James Joyce creates a strong contrast between Gabriel, who is emotionally lifeless, and the other guests, who are physically aging and near death. Though physical mortality is inevitable, Joyce shows that emotional sterility is not, and Gabriel ultimately realizes this and decides that he must follow his passions. Throughout the story, a strong focus on death and mortality, a focus that serves as a constant reminder of our inevitable end of physical life, is prevalent in Joyce's selection of details. In the story, the unconquerable death ultimately triumphs over life, but it brings a triumph for the central character, not a loss. Despite the presence of death, the characters’ passions and individuality oppositely flourish, an irony that Joyce dares to make humorous. Every year Kate and Julia Morkan, two aging sisters, hold a dinner party at their house in Ireland for their relatives and music students and peers. The two ladies, often referred to as Aunts because of their relationship to the main character Gabriel Conroy, make sure to have a festive event full of dance and rich in food, although they are not wealthy. The story begins at the commencement of this party, and we first learn about Lily, the youngest person in the story, who serves as the housemaid. She is described as a growing girl, but also as "pale in complexion," indicating weakness and frailty. Even her "tagname, that of the funereal flower, serves as a symbol of death." Joyce comically describes the busy girl with a "hyperbolic figure of speech (‘run off her feet’), which although figurative, is offered to the reader to be accepted ‘literally,’" (Benstock 165) hinting at pending death. ... ... Gale, 1990. 239-245. Friedrich, Gerhard. "The Perspective of Joyce’s ‘Dubliners.’" College English (March 1965) Vol. 26 No. 6. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism Vol. 35. Detroit: Gale, 1990. 166-169. Handy, William J. "’Joyce’s ‘The Dead.’" Modern Fiction: A Formalist Approach. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism Vol. 35. Detroit: Gale, 1990. 183-189. Joyce, James. "The Dead." The Dubliners. Rpt. in The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York: W W Norton & Company. 2345-2373. Magalaner, Marvin, and Kain, Richard M. Joyce: The Man, the Work, the Reputation. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 1990. 222-224. Walzl, Florence L. "Gabriel and Michael: The Conclusion of ‘The Dead.’" James Joyce Quarterly (Fall 1966) Vol. 4 No.1. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 1990. 233-239.       Vitality and Death in James Joyce's The Dead Essay -- Joyce Dead Essay Vitality and Death in The Dead  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   In his short story The Dead, James Joyce creates a strong contrast between Gabriel, who is emotionally lifeless, and the other guests, who are physically aging and near death. Though physical mortality is inevitable, Joyce shows that emotional sterility is not, and Gabriel ultimately realizes this and decides that he must follow his passions. Throughout the story, a strong focus on death and mortality, a focus that serves as a constant reminder of our inevitable end of physical life, is prevalent in Joyce's selection of details. In the story, the unconquerable death ultimately triumphs over life, but it brings a triumph for the central character, not a loss. Despite the presence of death, the characters’ passions and individuality oppositely flourish, an irony that Joyce dares to make humorous. Every year Kate and Julia Morkan, two aging sisters, hold a dinner party at their house in Ireland for their relatives and music students and peers. The two ladies, often referred to as Aunts because of their relationship to the main character Gabriel Conroy, make sure to have a festive event full of dance and rich in food, although they are not wealthy. The story begins at the commencement of this party, and we first learn about Lily, the youngest person in the story, who serves as the housemaid. She is described as a growing girl, but also as "pale in complexion," indicating weakness and frailty. Even her "tagname, that of the funereal flower, serves as a symbol of death." Joyce comically describes the busy girl with a "hyperbolic figure of speech (‘run off her feet’), which although figurative, is offered to the reader to be accepted ‘literally,’" (Benstock 165) hinting at pending death. ... ... Gale, 1990. 239-245. Friedrich, Gerhard. "The Perspective of Joyce’s ‘Dubliners.’" College English (March 1965) Vol. 26 No. 6. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism Vol. 35. Detroit: Gale, 1990. 166-169. Handy, William J. "’Joyce’s ‘The Dead.’" Modern Fiction: A Formalist Approach. Rpt. in Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism Vol. 35. Detroit: Gale, 1990. 183-189. Joyce, James. "The Dead." The Dubliners. Rpt. in The Norton Anthology of English Literature. New York: W W Norton & Company. 2345-2373. Magalaner, Marvin, and Kain, Richard M. Joyce: The Man, the Work, the Reputation. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 1990. 222-224. Walzl, Florence L. "Gabriel and Michael: The Conclusion of ‘The Dead.’" James Joyce Quarterly (Fall 1966) Vol. 4 No.1. Rpt. in Short Story Criticism Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 1990. 233-239.      

My Favorite Car Essay

On March 20th 2013, I woke up and directly drove to the Leith Honda dealership to fix my car. While it was being fixed, I noticed an Infiniti dealership. I walked there to browse some cars, just to kill time. As soon as set foot onto the dealership I found the most breath – taking and luxurious sports car. I took a peek inside the window and was astounded. Sometimes they say you can fall in love at first sight, here I found my first love the Infiniti G37 IPL. According to Twitchell objects that you own forms your identity. Meanwhile, Rosenbaum denies objects identifying who you really are. What do you think; do objects really have that kind of power to reflect people’s images? For me, the Infiniti G37 IPL is the perfect fit for my identity. The Infiniti Performance Line represents the pinnacle of the Infiniti innovation and craftsmanship. Luxury and performance are amplified the IPL G Coupe: the exclusive IPL – tuned engine and suspension augment the driving experience while aggressive styling and aerodynamics visually express the elemental strength contained within. The Infiniti G37 IPL defines my character based on its luxurious style, performance, strength, technology, safety and rejuvenating features. First, I would like to begin with the styling of The Infiniti IPL G Coupe’s style defines me in many different aspects. The Car is uniquely sculpted from and rear fascias, side sills, and rear spoiler enhance the aerodynamics of the IPL G Coupe and visually express inspired performance. Zero – lift front and rear dynamics allow the tires to grip the pavement, providing you with more confidence at higher speeds. I am type of person who really cares about style. I tend to be athletic and picky when it comes to cars. The most important detail in a car is the style because it shows other people what type of person I might be. The seating of the IPL G Coupe is sculpted, deep – bolstered seats with unique red stitching embrace the driver and front passenger in soft, sumptuous leather, as luxurious as it is stunning. The seating connects the driver to the handling of the machine with standard 12 – way power driver adjustments with memory functions that adjust the moment you start the car. The beauty of the wheels in this car is just unbelievable. They are lightweight, aluminum – alloy 19 inch wheels channel the power of the IPL G Coupe into momentum that strokes emotion. The split 7 – spoke wheels are clad in summer performance tires for unrelenting grip and finished in a graphite color for a look that radiates aggression. Next I would like to give specific details about the astonishing technology innovated into this breath – taking vehicle. The 11 – speaker Infiniti studio on Wheels by Bose was designed to help music retain its richly – authentic sound. Infiniti engineers created the first manufacturer system that delivers the music’s power from the front, with sound washing through the cabin from front to back, as in a live performance. The system is enhanced by 10 – inch subwoofers that the vehicle’s front doors were literally designed around and a unique Driver’s Audio Stage setting that optimizes the balance of sound to focus solely on the driver. Also, it has a rearview monitor when engaging in reverse mode your vehicle information system displays images from a discreetly – mounted color camera on the rear of the vehicle. Colored guidelines help give you and accurate sense of how close you are to objects behind, and they adjust as you turn, to show your path. As an added measure, the Rear Sonar System emits a beeping tone and displays an icon on the Rearview monitor display when an obstacle appears near the rear bumper. The technology inserted in this vehicle is amazing. It is a dream coming true for any young intelligent man driving one. Last but not least, I would love to talk about the performance and safety about this car. The power output of this vehicle is impressive. It is 3. 7 – liter 24 – valve V6 engine, the IPL G Coupe has been tined to produce more torque and an additional 18 horsepower. IPL enhancements intensify the feel of acceleration, delivering a more exhilarating driving experience. Advanced high – flow dual air intakes help the engine breathe more freely, reducing air resistance and improving output. Low – friction coated pistons reduce resistance, while Variable Valve Event and lift intake technology boosts performance while improving emissions and fuel efficiency. With all the interesting details about the performance of this vehicle, you might think it is unsafe to be in one of the fastest on the road, but it has safety precautions built into it to prevent any danger to all passengers. It contains advanced braking, which is the 4 – wheel anti – lock braking system, which helps apply the maximum brake force you need in order to prevent a collision. It also has an impact protection that consists of an advanced air bag system which adjusts their inflation rate depending on the crash. Basically, you have safety precautions for other safety systems. This car and I share many characteristics together. It defines who I am in many different ways. The moment I drove it, I fell in love with the start engine and exhaust sound. At first I really didn’t think objects really define who you really are, but after that incident it made me realize that objects can reflect what type of person you are. Driving this Infiniti made me see the truth of how performance, luxury, style, safety, and technology can really differentiate from other rides. Driving an Infiniti G37 IPL would give you a better status, and make you luxurious, sporty, and classy.

The Spinal Cord Is The Most Important Part Of Human...

Orthopedics Can Heal Your Joint Pain and Help You in the Hour of Need According to medical professionals, the spinal cord is the most important part of human physiology. It is the channel through which the nerves send and receive signals to and from the brain. The spinal cord is made of bones, which are commonly known as the vertebra. Osteoarthritis is a syndrome where the patient suffers from intolerable pain between any two bones of the spine. One of the best ways of getting rid of the pain is to follow joint pain exercises routine. How do the joints facilitate in functioning? When two bones are in question, friction is a must. The presence of the lubricating agent allows the nerves to pass smoothly without feeling the pressure of the friction. In normal case, the cartilage present in-between the bones allow smooth sliding of the bones. The problem arises when the cartilage gets damaged, or the lubricating fluid gets dried up. These two are among the main joint pain causes, which have been identified by the doctors. It is best to treat the joint pain as soon as possible. Otherwise, things will only take a nasty turn. Detecting the symptoms of facet joint pain A significant part of the population is suffering from the ill effects of joint pain. This syndrome is not easy to detect as a little bit of back pain is common in all humans, after a certain age. According to orthopedic surgeons and orthopedic doctors in Delhi, joint pain causes are many. Thus, identifying theShow MoreRelatedThe Comparison of Nervous Systems in Humans, Cnidarians, Flatworms, and Annelids1671 Words   |  7 PagesNervous Systems in Humans, Cnidarians, Flatworms, and Annelids The nervous system is one of the most important organ systems in the body. It is in charge of all of the things that happen within the body. 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